Americano Recipe
An Americano is made by combining espresso with hot water. Start with one part espresso to two or three parts water, then adjust the strength to taste.

- Dose
- 18 g
- Yield
- 200 ml
- Time
- 5 min
- Vessel
- Americano cup, 200–250 ml
Ingredients
Ratio 1:2
Per shot
18 g in 36 g out
Keep the same target time and adjust the grind if needed.
- 18 g freshly ground coffee
- 36 g espresso, target yield
- 120–180 ml fresh hot water
Equipment
- Espresso machine
- Portafilter and basket
- Coffee grinder
- Tamper
- Digital scale
- Timer
- Kettle
Tap each step as you brew.
An Americano keeps the flavour of espresso while creating a longer, lighter black coffee. The espresso must taste balanced before dilution because water changes concentration, not extraction.
Steps
- Preheat a 200–250 ml cup, then empty it.
- Grind 18 g of coffee and brew a double espresso. Aim for a final yield of 36–40 g in approximately 25–30 seconds.
- Add 120–180 ml of fresh hot water to the espresso.
- Taste the drink before adding more water. Stop when the strength feels balanced rather than thin.
- Serve immediately.
Americano Ingredients
You need 36–40 g double espresso and 80–160 ml fresh hot water. Brew the espresso from 18 g of freshly ground coffee and use a 200–250 ml cup so there is room to adjust the drink.
How to Make an Americano
Brew a balanced double espresso, then add fresh hot water. Taste after the first 120 ml rather than filling the cup automatically; coffee, roast and cup size all change the point at which the drink begins to taste thin.
Americano Coffee Ratio
Start with one part espresso to two or three parts water.
| Strength | Espresso | Hot water |
|---|---|---|
| Strong | 40 g | 80 ml |
| Balanced | 40 g | 120 ml |
| Light | 40 g | 160 ml |
These are starting points rather than fixed rules. The coffee-to-water ratio guide explains why espresso uses beverage yield while longer brew methods compare coffee with brewing water.
Americano vs Filter Coffee
An Americano starts as concentrated espresso and is diluted after extraction. Filter coffee is brewed at its final strength as water passes through ground coffee and a filter. Filter coffee usually has a cleaner texture; an Americano keeps more of espresso’s concentrated character and may retain some crema.
The full Americano vs Filter Coffee comparison covers taste, body, caffeine and equipment side by side.
Americano vs Long Black
For an Americano, the espresso is normally brewed first and hot water is added afterwards. A Long Black is prepared in the opposite order: espresso is poured over hot water, helping preserve more crema and aroma.
Americano vs Black Coffee
Black coffee is a broad description for coffee served without milk or cream. An Americano is one type of black coffee, but filter coffee, French Press and Moka Pot coffee can also be served black and use different extraction methods.
Hot Americano vs Iced Americano
This recipe uses fresh hot water and is served immediately in a preheated cup. The Iced Americano recipe uses cold water and plenty of ice, with a separate dilution table and an optional splash of milk.
How to Make a Stronger or Weaker Americano
- For a stronger Americano, begin with 80 ml water for a 40 g double espresso.
- For a weaker Americano, add water in 20 ml increments and stop before the flavour becomes hollow.
- If the drink tastes sour or bitter before dilution, adjust the espresso rather than hiding the problem with more water.
- Use fresh water just below boiling point and a smaller cup when you want more intensity.
Frequently asked questions
What is the ratio for an Americano?
Start with one part espresso to two or three parts hot water. For a 40 g double espresso, use approximately 80 ml water for a strong drink or 120 ml for a balanced one.
Is Americano just espresso and water?
Yes. A classic Americano contains espresso and fresh hot water. Milk, sugar or syrup are optional additions rather than part of the base recipe.
Should espresso or water go into the cup first?
For an Americano, brew the espresso first and add hot water. Pouring espresso over water instead preserves more crema and is usually called a Long Black.
Is Americano stronger than filter coffee?
Not automatically. Strength depends on the espresso-to-water ratio and the filter coffee recipe. An Americano often tastes more concentrated because it keeps the flavour and texture of espresso.
What is the difference between an Americano and a Long Black?
An Americano usually adds water to espresso. A Long Black pours espresso over hot water, which tends to preserve more crema and a stronger aroma.



